One of the main problems is the severe environmental pollution. Environmental pollution has caused several issues including deterioration of the atmosphere, climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, loss of biodiversity, changes in hydrological systems and the supplies of fresh water, land degradation and stress on systems of food production acid rain, and global warming[1]. It is well known that various static and mobile sources release several harmful chemical pollutants that are frequently responsible for increasing the occurrence of diseases such as lung cancer, pneumonia, asthma, chronic bronchitis, coronary artery disease, and chronic pulmonary diseases.

Additionally, cities tend to fail to manage their waste and this makes urban waste management such a burning issue, as poorly managed waste has several consequences to the urban environment, leading to air, water, and soil pollution, and long-term health impacts[2]. Hence, waste management will involve not only the collection of the waste in the field but also the transport and disposal to the appropriate locations[3].